| 
 American Patriot Party
                                        National Platform
 
 Platform Issues Established
                                        by the Declaration of
                                        Independence,
 Documents and Letters of the
                                        Originating Founding Fathers:
 --------------------------------
 The American Patriot Party
                                        Platform maintains that its
                                        Platform is to:
 
 "Protect, defend and
                                        implement the intents set forth
                                        in the Originating Founders
                                        Letters which includes "The
                                        Absolute Rights of the Colonists
                                        of 1772" and the Declaration of
                                        Independence, the documents
                                        which define Freedom" This
                                        Platform may be amended as
                                        needed through the literal
                                        understanding of these documents
                                        that define and establish
                                        freedom and a free country.
 
 Its Motto: "Inalienable Rights,
                                        States Rights, Local Control"
 
 --------------------------------
 
 
 We the members of the American
                                        Patriot Party present the
                                        following to be our party
                                        platform.
 
 We have taken the approach that
                                        we would like to see the federal
                                        government  take and have
                                        tied all of our platform
                                        statements to the Declaration of
                                        Independence,  The
                                        Constitution and other founding
                                        documents.
 
 To this end we have divided the
                                        platform into 10
                                        distinct subjects.
 
 1.) Origin of Government
 2.) Limited Federal Government
 3.) Rights of the Individual
 4.) Rights of the States
 5.) Responsibilities of the
                                        Federal Government
 6.) Rights of Local Communities
                                        over State, County, Federal
                                        governments, entities and
                                        outside intervention.
 7.) Roles and Duties within the
                                        Federal Government - The
                                        Executive Branch
 8.) Roles and Duties within the
                                        Federal Government - The
                                        Judicial Branch
 9.) Roles and Duties within the
                                        Federal Government - The
                                        Legislative Branch
 10.) Campaigns and Elections
 Discussion on Platform
                                            issues:
 
 --------------------------------
 Note that the Constitution's
                                        sole purpose is to limit the
                                        Federal Government.  The
                                        Constitution does not grant us
                                        rights, rights are God given
                                        natural birth  rights as
                                        established by the intents
                                        written by the founding fathers
                                        of freedom  and the
                                        Declaration of Independence:
 
 -----------------------------
 
 "If men through fear,
                                        fraud or mistake, should in
                                        terms renounce and give up any
                                        essential natural right, the
                                        eternal law of reason and the
                                        great end of society, would
                                        absolutely vacate such
                                        renunciation; the right to
                                        freedom  being the gift of
                                        God Almighty, it is not in the
                                        power of Man to alienate 
                                        this gift, and voluntarily
                                        become a slave."
 
 Samuel Adams, Rights of the
                                        Colonists, 1772
 
 -------------------------------
 
 The Declaration of
                                        Independence presents "...
                                            to which the laws of
                                            "nature" and of "nature's
                                            God" "entitle" them, (all
                                            men)"
 
 The Originating Founders letters
                                        of intent and Declaration of
                                        Independence are documents that
                                        further define and establish
                                        these Inalienable Rights as
                                        Supreme law in any country that
                                        considers itself free;
 
 Since these certain inalienable
                                        rights are the basis and
                                        foundation of freedom, and the
                                        establishing documents that
                                        allowed for all others to exist,
                                        these alone are the founding
                                        documents.
 
 The founders Letters define
                                        intent and are further
                                        establishing documents of
                                        freedom.
 
 The Articles of Confederacy
                                        deserve acknowledgment as they
                                        are what allowed the country to
                                        flourish under unified
                                        protection between the Free and
                                        Independent  States.
 
 ---------------------------
 
 Article VI of the US
                                            Constitution:
 
 "All Debts contracted
                                        and "Engagements"
                                        (i.e. Declaration of
                                        Independence with and of the
                                        people) entered into, before the
                                        Adoption of this Constitution, shall
                                            be as valid against the
                                            United States under "this"
                                            Constitution, as under the
                                            Confederation."
 
 ---------------------------
 
 The Declaration of
                                        Independence and The Articles of
                                        Confederacy are the original
                                        intent of the free system of
                                        government by free and
                                        independent, united states.
 
 The federalist Papers are simply
                                        discussions and debate. They
                                        further were opposed by the
                                        Author of the Declaration of
                                        Independence and attempt
                                        presently to usurp Independent
                                        States Rights as presented in
                                        the 37th and 39th
                                        Grievances  of the
                                        Declaration of Independence:
 
 ---------------------------
 
 37.)  We, therefore,
                                        the representatives of the
                                        United States of America, in
                                        general  congress
                                        assembled, appealing to the
                                        Supreme Judge of the World for
                                        the rectitude of our
                                            intentions, do, in
                                        the name and by the
                                            authority of the good people
                                            of these colonies, solemnly
                                            publish and declare
                                        that these united colonies are,
                                        and of right ought to be,
                                            "free" and "independent"
                                            states;
 
 39.) and that as
                                            free and independent states
                                        they have full power
                                        to levy war, conclude peace,
                                        contract alliances, establish
                                        commerce,
 
 and to do all other acts
                                            and things which independent
                                            states may "of right" do."
 
 ---------------------------
 
 The Constitution simply limits
                                        the federal government.
 
 --------------------- 1856
                                        Democratic Republicans Whig
                                        Party Platform --------
 
 1. That the Federal
                                          Government is one of limited
                                        power,derived solely from the
                                          Constitution and the
                                        grants of power made therein
                                        ought to be strictly construed
                                        by all the departments and
                                        agents of the government and
                                            that it is inexpedient and
                                            dangerous to exercise
                                            doubtful constitutional
                                            powers.
 
 2. That the
                                        Constitution does not
                                            confer upon the General
                                            Government the power
                                        to commence and carry on a
                                        general system of internal
                                        improvements. (ie. all
                                        "Administrative" so called law
                                        and powers should be abolished
                                        and restricted)
 
 3. That the Constitution does
                                            not confer authority upon
                                            the Federal Government,
                                        directly or indirectly, to
                                        assume the debts of the several
                                        States, contracted for local and
                                        internal improvements, or other
                                        State purposes nor would such
                                        assumption be just or expedient.
                                        (ie. all "Administrative" so
                                        called law and powers should be
                                        abolished and restricted)
 
 -----------------------
 
 The Bill of rights limits
                                        the Federal Government from
                                        touching, altering or
                                        manipulating these rights. These
                                        major rights are absolutely
                                        protected from being tampered
                                        with and are basically the
                                        "Major Safe guards against any
                                        tampering from anyone, most
                                        particularly placed in this
                                        document for protections from
                                        actions of the federal
                                        government, and from any states
                                        within the assembly of
                                        states  involved within
                                        that Constitution. The
                                        Constitution however does not
                                        establish  any rights, as
                                        certain inalienable rights are
                                        God given birth rights
                                        possessed  by all men.
 
 -------------------1856 "Democratic
                                            Republican" Party
                                          Platform ------
 
 " 7. That Congress has
                                            "no" power to charter a
                                            national bank that we
                                            believe such an institution
                                            one of deadly hostility to
                                            the best interests of the
                                            country, dangerous to our
                                            republican institutions and
                                            the liberties of the people,
                                            and calculated to place the
                                            business of the country
                                            within the control of a
                                            concentrated money power,
                                        and above the laws and
                                            the will of the people
                                        and that the results of the
                                        Democratic legislation in this
                                        and all other financial measures
                                        upon which issues have been made
                                        between the two political
                                        parties of the country, have
                                        demonstrated to candid and
                                        practical men of all parties,
                                        their soundness, safety, and
                                        utility, in all business
                                        pursuits.
 
 8. That the separation of
                                            the moneys of the Government
                                            from banking institutions is
                                            indispensable for the safety
                                            of the funds of the
                                            Government and the rights of
                                            the people.
 
 9. That we are
                                        decidedly opposed to taking from
                                        the President the qualified veto
                                        power, by which he is enabled,
                                        under restrictions and
                                        responsibilities amply
                                        sufficient to guard the public
                                        interests, to suspend the
                                        passage of a bill whose merits
                                        cannot secure the approval of
                                        two-thirds of the Senate and
                                        House of Representatives, until
                                        the judgment of the people can
                                        be obtained thereon, and which
                                        has saved the American people
                                        from the corrupt and tyrannical
                                        domination of the Bank of the
                                        United States and from a
                                        corrupting system of general
                                        internal improvements (ie. all
                                        "Administrative" so called law
                                        and powers should be abolished
                                        and restricted).
 
 10. That the liberal
                                            principles embodied by
                                            Jefferson in the Declaration
                                            of Independence, and
                                            sanctioned by the
                                            Constitution, which
                                        makes ours the
                                        land of liberty and the asylum
                                        of the oppressed of every
                                        nation,have ever been
                                            cardinal principles
                                        in the Democratic faith, and
                                        every attempt to abridge the
                                        privilege of becoming citizens
                                        and the owners of soil among us,
                                        ought to be resisted with the
                                        same spirit which swept the
                                        alien and sedition laws
                                        from our statute books.
 
 And Whereas, Since the foregoing
                                        declaration was uniformly
                                        adopted by our predecessors in
                                        National Conventions, an adverse
                                        political and religious test has
                                        been secretly organized by a
                                        party claiming
                                          to be exclusively American,
                                        it is proper that the American
                                        Democracy should clearly define
                                        its relation thereto, and
                                            declare its determined
                                            opposition to all secret
                                            political societies, by
                                            whatever name they may be
                                            called."
 -------------------------------------
 
 To this the American Patriot
                                        Party adds opposition of any
                                        corporate, union, financial
                                        entity, special interest or
                                        government, whether 
                                        foreign or domestic,  that
                                        by fiscal or political acts
                                        devise or attempt to devise in
                                        any way as  to organize
                                        hidden political agendas that
                                        undermine the foundations of
                                        freedoms  established of
                                        the founders of 1776 and the
                                        Declaration of Independence.
 
 1.) The Origin of Our
                                            Government
 
 We the Members of the
                                        American Patriot Party,
                                        acknowledge that the Declaration
                                        of Independence and the
                                        "Absolute Rights of the
                                        Colonists of 1772" established
                                        the foundation of freedom and a
                                        free society.
 
 That  the Declaration of
                                        Independence and the Founders
                                        letters of 1776 and the
                                        "Absolute Rights of the
                                        Colonists of 1772" established
                                        the intent and purpose of this
                                        free society.
 
 Within these documents are
                                        defined certain, inalienable,
                                        rights, which precede all other
                                        laws and regulations.
 
 These Certain, Inalienable,
                                        Rights, are supreme laws which
                                        are certain, inalienable, 
                                        unchangeable, in-alterable, God
                                        given birth rights.
 
 
 Samuel Adams, The Absolute
                                        Rights of the Colonists(The American Patriot Party: The
                                        Absolute Rights of Man)
 
 20 Nov. 1772 Writings
                                            2:350--59
 The Committee 
                                        appointed by the Town the second
                                        Instant "to State the Rights of
                                        the Colonists  and of this
                                        Province [Volume 5, Page 395] in
                                        particular, as Men, as
                                        Christians,  and as
                                        Subjects; to communicate and
                                        publish the same to the several
                                        Towns  in this Province and
                                        to the World as the sense of
                                        this Town with the
                                        Infringements  and
                                        Violations thereof that have
                                        been, or from Time to Time may
                                        be made. Also requesting of each
                                        Town a free Communication of
                                        their Sentiments Reported--
 
 First, a State of the Rights of
                                        the Colonists and of this
                                        Province in particular--
 
 Secondly, A List of the
                                        Infringements, and Violations of
                                        those Rights.--
 
 Thirdly, A Letter of
                                        Correspondence with the other
                                        Towns.--
 
 
 
 1st. Natural Rights of the
                                            Colonists as Men.--
 
 Among the Natural
                                        Rights of the Colonists are
                                        these
 
 First. a Right to Life;
 
 Secondly to Liberty;
 
 Thirdly to
                                            Property;
 
 (Fourthly)
                                        together with the Right to
                                        support and defend them in the
                                        best manner they can--
 
 Those are evident
                                            Branches of, rather than
                                            deductions from the Duty of
                                            Self Preservation,
 
 commonly called the "First
                                            Law of Nature--"
 
 All Men have a Right
                                            to remain in a State of
                                            Nature as long as
                                        they please: And in case of
                                        intolerable Oppression, Civil or
                                        Religious, (the Right) 
                                        to leave the Society they
                                            belong to, and enter into
                                            another.--
 
 When Men enter into Society, it
                                        is by voluntary consent; and
                                        they have a right to demand
                                          and insist upon the
                                          performance of such
                                          conditions,And previous
                                          limitations as form an
                                            equitable original compact.--
 
 Every natural Right
                                            not expressly given up or
                                            from the nature of a Social
                                            Compact necessarily ceded
                                            "remains".--
 
 All positive and civil
                                          laws, should conform as far as
                                          possible, to the Law of natural
                                            reason and equity.--
 
 As neither reason requires,
                                            nor religion permits the
                                            contrary, every Man
                                        living in or out of a state of
                                        civil society, has a right
                                          peaceably and quietly to
                                          worship God according to the
                                          dictates of his conscience.--
 
 "Just and true liberty,
                                        equal and impartial liberty" in
                                        matters spiritual and temporal,
                                        is a thing that all Men are
                                        clearly entitled to, by the eternal and immutable
                                            laws Of God and nature, as well as by the law of
                                        Nations, & all well grounded
                                        municipal laws, which
                                            "must" have their foundation
                                            in the former.--
 
 In regard to Religion,
                                        mutual toleration in the
                                        different professions thereof,
                                        is what all good and candid
                                        minds in all ages have ever
                                        practiced; and both by precept
                                        and example inculcated on
                                        mankind: And it is now generally
                                        agreed among Christians that
                                        this spirit of toleration in the
                                        fullest extent consistent with
                                        the being of civil society "is
                                        the chief characteristical mark
                                        of the true church"1 & In so much that Mr.
                                        Lock has asserted, and proved
                                        beyond the possibility of
                                        contradiction on any solid
                                        ground, that such toleration
                                        ought to be extended to all
                                        whose doctrines are not
                                        subversive of society. The only
                                        Sects which he thinks ought to
                                        be, and which by all wise laws
                                        are excluded from such
                                        toleration, are those who teach
                                        Doctrines subversive of the
                                        Civil Government under which
                                        they live. The Roman Catholics
                                        or Papists are excluded by
                                        reason of such Doctrines as
                                        these "that Princes
                                        excommunicated may be deposed, and
                                          those they call Heretics may
                                          be destroyed without mercy;
                                        besides their recognizing the
                                        Pope in so absolute a manner, in
                                        subversion of Government, by
                                        introducing as far as possible
                                        into the states, under whose
                                        protection they enjoy life,
                                        liberty and property, that
                                        solecism in politicks, Imperium
                                        in imperio2 leading directly to
                                        the worst anarchy and confusion,
                                        civil discord, war and blood
                                        shed-- (APP Note: This past
                                          history of  Catholic and
                                          Papist extremism readily
                                          applies to present Islamic
                                          extremism)
 
 The natural liberty of Men
                                        by entering into society is
                                        abridged or restrained so far
                                        only as is necessary for the
                                        Great end of Society the best
                                        good of the whole--
 
 In the state of nature, every
                                        man is under God, Judge and sole
                                            Judge, of his own rights
                                        and the injuries done him: By
                                        entering into society, he agrees
                                        to an Arbiter or indifferent
                                        Judge between him and his
                                        neighbors;but he no more
                                            renounces his original right,
                                        than by taking a cause out of
                                        the ordinary course of law, and
                                        leaving the decision to Referees
                                        or indifferent Arbitrations. In
                                        the last case he must pay the
                                        Referees for time and trouble;
                                        he should be also willing to pay
                                        his Just quota for the support
                                        of government, the law and
                                        constitution; the end of which
                                        is to furnish indifferent and
                                        impartial Judges in all cases
                                        that may happen, whether civil
                                        ecclesiastical, marine or
                                        military.--
 
 "The natural liberty of
                                            man is to be free from any
                                            superior power on earth, and
                                            not to be under the will or
                                            legislative authority of
                                            man; but only to have
                                            the  "law of nature"  for his "rule"."--
 (APP Note: very
                                            important as it applies the
                                            rule of the  laws of
                                            nature)
 In the state of nature men
                                        may as the Patriarchs did,
                                        employ hired servants for the
                                        defense of their lives, liberty
                                        and property: and they should
                                        pay them reasonable wages.
                                        Government was instituted for
                                        the purposes of common defense;
                                        and those who hold the reins of
                                        government have an equitable
                                        natural right to an honorable
                                        support from the same principle
                                        "that the laborer is worthy of
                                        his hire" but then the same
                                        community which they serve,
                                        ought to be assessors of their
                                        pay:Governors have no right
                                          to seek what they please; by
                                          this, instead of being content
                                          with the station assigned
                                          them, that of honorable
                                          servants of the society, they
                                          would soon become Absolute
                                          masters, Despots, and Tyrants.
                                        Hence as a private man has a right
                                        to say, what wages he will give
                                        in his private affairs, so has a
                                        Community to determine what they
                                        will give and grant of their
                                        Substance, for the
                                        Administration of public
                                        affairs. And in both cases more
                                        are ready generally to offer
                                        their Service at the proposed
                                        and stipulated price, than are
                                        able and willing to perform
                                        their duty.--
 
 In short it is the greatest
                                          absurdity to suppose it in the
                                          power of one or any number of
                                          men at the entering into
                                          society, to renounce their
                                          essential natural rights, or
                                          the means of preserving those
                                          rights when the great end of civil
                                        government from the very
                                          nature of its institution is
                                          for the support, protection
                                          and defense of those very
                                          rights:the principal of
                                          which as is before observed,
                                          are life liberty and property. If men through fear,
                                            fraud or mistake, should in
                                            terms renounce and give up
                                            any essential natural right,
                                            the eternal law of reason
                                            and the great end of
                                            society, would absolutely
                                            vacate such renunciation;
                                            the [Volume 5, Page 396]
                                            right to freedom being the
                                            gift of God Almighty, it is
                                            not in the power of Man to
                                            alienate this gift, and
                                            voluntarily become a slave--
 
 
 
 2d. The Rights of the
                                            Colonists as Christians--
 
 These may be best
                                        understood by reading--and
                                        carefully studying the
                                        institutes of the great Lawgiver
                                        and head of the Christian
                                        Church: which are to be found
                                        clearly written and promulgated
                                        in the New Testament--
 
 By the Act of the British
                                        Parliament commonly called the
                                        Toleration Act, every subject in
                                        England Except Papists was
                                        restored to, and re-established
                                        in, his natural right to worship
                                        God according to the dictates of
                                        his own conscience. And by the
                                        Charter of this Province it is
                                        granted ordained and established
                                        (that it is declared as an
                                        original right) that there shall
                                        be liberty of conscience allowed
                                        in the worship of God, to all
                                        Christians except Papists,
                                        inhabiting or which shall
                                        inhabit or be resident within
                                        said Province or Territory.3Magna Charta itself (1225) is in substance but a
                                        constrained Declaration, or
                                        proclamation, and promulgation
                                        in the name of King, Lord, and
                                        Commons of the sense the latter
                                        had of their original inherent,
                                        indefeasible natural Rights,4 as also those of free
                                        Citizens equally perdurable with
                                        the other. That great author
                                        that great jurist, and even that
                                        Court writer Mr. Justice
                                        Blackstone holds that this
                                        recognition was justly obtained
                                        of King John sword in hand: and
                                          peradventure it must be one
                                          day sword in hand again
                                          rescued and preserved from
                                          total destruction and oblivion.--
 
 
 
 3d. The Rights of the
                                            Colonists as Subjects (APP Note: The
                                          Declaration of Independence,
                                          Constitution debates and in
                                          fact this earlier document,
                                          removed the status as
                                          "subjects"; and established
                                          Free Man as Independent and
                                          with rights that supersede any
                                          an all powers on earth).
 
 A Common Wealth or state is
                                        a body politick or civil society
                                        of men, united together to
                                        promote their mutual safety and
                                        prosperity, by means of their
                                        union.5
 
 The  absolute Rights of
                                        Englishmen, and all freemen in
                                        or out of Civil society, 
                                        are principally, personal
                                        security personal liberty and
                                        private property.
 
 All Persons born in the British
                                        American Colonies are by the
                                        laws of God and nature, and by
                                        the Common law of England,
                                        exclusive of all charters
                                        from  the Crown, well
                                        Entitled, and by the Acts of the
                                        British Parliament are
                                        declared  to be entitled to
                                        all the natural essential,
                                        inherent & inseparable
                                        Rights  Liberties and
                                        Privileges of Subjects born in
                                        Great Britain, or within
                                        the  Realm. Among those
                                        Rights are the following; which
                                        no men or body of men, 
                                        consistently with their own
                                        rights as men and citizens or
                                        members of society,  can
                                        for themselves give up, or take
                                        away from others
 
 First,"The first
                                          fundamental positive law of
                                          all Commonwealths or States,
                                          is the establishing the
                                          legislative power; as the
                                          first fundamental natural law
                                          also, which is to govern even
                                          the legislative power itself,
                                        is the preservation of
                                            the Society."6
 
 Secondly, The
                                          Legislative has no right to absolute
                                            arbitrary power over the
                                            lives and fortunes of the
                                            people: Nor can mortals assume a
                                          prerogative, not only too high
                                          for men, but for Angels; and
                                          therefore reserved for the
                                          exercise of the Deity alone.--
 
 "The Legislative
                                            cannot Justly assume to
                                            itself a power to rule by
                                            extempore arbitrary decrees; but it is bound to see
                                          that Justice is dispensed, and
                                          that the rights of the
                                          subjects be decided, by promulgated,
                                            standing and known laws, and authorized
                                          independent Judges;" that is
                                          independent as far as possible
                                          of Prince or People. "There
                                            shall be one rule of Justice
                                            for rich and poor; for the
                                            favorite in Court, and the
                                            Countryman at the Plough."7
 
 Thirdly, The
                                          supreme power cannot Justly
                                          take from any man, any part of
                                          his property without his
                                          consent, in person or by his
                                          Representative.--
 
 These are some of the first
                                            principles of natural law
                                            & Justice, and the great
                                            Barriers of all free states,
                                      and of the British
                                        Constitution in particular. It
                                        is utterly irreconcilable to
                                        these principles, and to
                                            many other fundamental
                                            maxims of the common law,
                                            common sense and reason,
                                        that a British house of commons,
                                        should have a right, at
                                        pleasure, to give and grant the
                                        property of the Colonists. That
                                          these Colonists are well
                                            entitled to all the
                                            essential rights, liberties
                                            and privileges of men and
                                            freemen, born in Britain, is
                                            manifest, not only from the
                                            Colony charter, in general,
                                            but acts of the British
                                            Parliament. The
                                        statute of the 13th of George 2.
                                        c. 7. naturalizes even
                                          foreigners after seven years
                                          residence. The words of
                                        the Massachusetts Charter are
                                        these, "And further our will and
                                        pleasure is, and we do hereby
                                        for us, our heirs and
                                        successors, grant establish and
                                        ordain, that all and every of
                                        the subjects of us, our heirs
                                        and successors, which shall go
                                        to and inhabit within our said
                                        province or territory and every
                                        of their children which shall
                                        happen to be born there, or on
                                        the seas in going thither, or
                                        returning from thence shall
                                            have and enjoy, all
                                            liberties and immunities of
                                            free and natural subjects
                                            within any of the dominions
                                            of us, our heirs and
                                            successors, to all intents
                                            constructions & purposes
                                            whatsoever as if
                                        they and every of them were born
                                        within this our Realm of
                                        England." Now what liberty can
                                            there be, where property is
                                            taken away without consent? Can it be said with any
                                        colour of truth and Justice,
                                        that this Continent of three
                                        thousand miles in length, and a
                                        breadth as yet unexplored, in
                                        which however, its supposed,
                                        there are five millions of
                                        people, has the least voice,
                                        vote or influence in the
                                        decisions of the British
                                        Parliament? Have they, all
                                        together, any more right or
                                        power to return a single member
                                        to that house of commons, who
                                        have not inadvertently, but
                                        deliberately assumed a power to
                                        dispose of their lives,8 Liberties and properties,
                                        than to choose an Emperor of
                                        China! Had the Colonists a right
                                        to return members to the British
                                        parliament, it would only be
                                        hurtful; as from their local
                                        situation and circumstances it
                                        is impossible they should be
                                        ever truly and properly
                                        represented there. The
                                        inhabitants of this country in
                                        all probability in a few years
                                        will be more numerous, than
                                        those of Great Britain and
                                        Ireland together; yet it is absurdly
                                          expected [Volume 5, Page 397]
                                          by the promoters of the
                                          present measures, that these,
                                          with their posterity to all
                                          generations, should be easy
                                          while their property, shall be
                                          disposed of by a house of
                                          commons at three thousand
                                            miles distant from them; and
                                            who cannot be supposed to
                                            have the least care or
                                            concern for their real
                                            interest: Who have not
                                          only no natural care for
                                            their interest, but must be
                                            in effect bribed against it;
                                          as every burden they lay on
                                          the colonists is so much saved
                                          or gained to themselves. Hitherto many of the
                                        Colonists have been free from
                                        Quit Rents; but if the breath of
                                        a British house of commons can
                                        originate an act for taking away
                                        all our money, our lands will go
                                        next or be subject to rack rents
                                        from haughty and relentless
                                        landlords who will ride at ease,
                                        while we are trodden in the
                                        dirt. The Colonists have been
                                        branded with the odious names of
                                        traitors and rebels, only for
                                        complaining of their grievances;
                                        How long such treatment will, or
                                        ought to be born is submitted.
 
 1. See Locks Letters on
                                        Toleration.; 2. A Government
                                        within a Government--; 3. See 1.
                                        Wm. and Mary. St. 2. C. 18--and
                                        Massachusetts Charter.; 4. Lord
                                        Cokes Inst. Blackstone,
                                        Commentaries--Vol. 1st. Page
                                        122.;  5. See Lock and
                                        Vatel--; 6. Locke on Government.
                                        Salus Populi Suprema Lex esto--;
                                        7. Locke--;  8. See the Act
                                        of the last Session, relating to
                                        the Kings Dock Yards--
 
 -------------------------
 
 These Laws are as Valid
                                            today as they were then:
 
 
 Rights of the
                                            Colonists: Every natural Right not expressly given up or
                                        from the nature of a Social
                                        Compact "necessarily" ceded remains.--
 
 
 
 Constitution:
 
 Amendment IX: The
                                        enumeration in the Constitution,
                                        of certain rights, shall not be
                                        construed to deny or
                                            disparage others retained
                                            by the people.
 
 Amendment X:
                                        The powers not
                                          delegated to the United
                                        States by the Constitution, nor
                                          prohibited by it to the
                                        States, are reserved
                                        to the States respectively, or to the people.
 
 
 
 Intent of Powers and
                                            Rights Defined and Reserved
                                            during the Constitutional
                                            Debates:
 
 MONDAY, June 16, 1788.
                                        NOTE: [Elliot misprinted this as
                                        Monday, June 14, 1788.]
 
 (See our 2006 News Letter "The
                                            Division of Power" that
                                          lists this debate.)
 
 American Patriot Party
                                            Note: The question
                                        on the table was whether or not
                                        to place a Bill of Rights in the
                                        Constitution;
 
 The Anti Federalists wanted it
                                        placed as a safeguard to our
                                        freedoms to fend  off any
                                        interpretations later down the
                                        road; the federalists did not
                                        think  it was needed as
                                        they felt such rights were of
                                        common knowledge through
                                        their  history from the
                                        Magna Carta to the Absolute
                                        Rights of the Colonists. We can
                                        thank Patrick Henry, George
                                        Mason and the Anti federalists
                                        for winning out, as most people
                                        today have not read and do not
                                        understand the freedoms
                                        foundations in these documents.
                                        The lack of this knowledge places our freedoms
                                            in peril.
 
 Patrick Henry
                                            6-16-1788:"...We are told, we
                                        are afraid to trust ourselves;
                                        that our own representatives
                                        Congress will not exercise their
                                        powers oppressively; that we
                                        shall not enslave ourselves;
                                        that the militia cannot enslave
                                        themselves, &c. Who
                                            has enslaved France, Spain,
                                            Germany, Turkey, and other
                                            countries which groan under
                                            tyranny?They have been
                                            "enslaved" by the hands of
                                            their "own people". If it will be so in
                                        America, it will be only
                                            as it has been every where
                                            else...."
 
 Mr. Corbin 6-16-1788:"....Animadverting
                                        on Mr. Henry's observations,
                                        that the French had been the
                                          instruments of their own
                                          slavery, that the Germans
                                          had enslaved the Germans,
                                        and the Spaniards the
                                          Spaniards, &c., he
                                            asked if those nations knew
                                            any thing of representation.
                                      The want of "this
                                            knowledge" was the
                                            "principal" cause of their
                                            bondage."
 
 
 
 The debates establish
                                          that "ALL" of our
                                            prior rights are still
                                            retained.
 
 Mr. Marshall:
 
 "... He then concluded by
                                        observing, that the power of
                                        governing the militia was not
                                        vested in the states by
                                        implication, because, being >>>possessed
                                            of it    
                                        antecedent to the adoption of
                                        the government, and >>>not
                                            being divested of it   
by
                                        any grant or restriction in the
                                        Constitution, they must
                                            necessarily be as >>>fully
                                            possessed of it as ever they
                                            had been.   And it could not be said
                                          that the states derived any
                                          powers from that system, >>>but
                                            retained them,    though not
                                            acknowledged in "any part of
                                            it".
 
 
 George Mason:
 
 "...That Congress should
                                        have power to provide for the
                                        general welfare of the Union, I
                                        grant. But I wish a clause in
                                        the Constitution, with respect
                                        to all powers which are not
                                        granted, that they are retained
                                        by the states.Otherwise, the power of
                                        providing for the general
                                        welfare may be perverted to its
                                        destruction.
 
 Many  gentlemen, whom I
                                        respect, take different sides of
                                        this question. We wish 
                                        this amendment to be introduced,
                                        to remove our apprehensions.
                                        There was a  clause in the
                                        Confederation reserving to the
                                        states respectively every
                                        power,  jurisdiction, and
                                        right, not expressly delegated
                                        to the United States. This 
                                        clause has never been complained
                                        of, but approved by all Why not,
                                        then, have  a similar
                                        clause in this Constitution, in
                                        which it is the more
                                        indispensably  necessary
                                        than in the Confederation,
                                        because of the great
                                        augmentation of  power
                                        vested in the former? In my humble apprehension,
                                        unless there be some such clear
                                        and finite expression, this
                                        clause now under consideration
                                        will go to any thing our rulers
                                        may think proper. Unless there
                                        be some express declaration
                                          that every thing not given is
                                          retained, it will be
                                        carried to any power Congress
                                        may please.
 
 Patrick Henry:
 
 "... At the
                                        revolution, it must be admitted
                                        that it was their sense to set
                                        down those great rights which
                                        ought, in all countries, to be
                                        held inviolable and sacred.
                                        Virginia did so, we all
                                        remember. She made a compact
                                          to reserve, expressly, certain
                                          rights."
 
 
 George Nicholas:
 
 "... It is agreed upon by
                                        all that the people have all
                                        power. If they part with any of
                                        it, is it necessary to
                                            declare that they retain the
                                            rest? Liken it to any
                                            similar case. If I
                                        have one thousand acres of land,
                                        and I grant five hundred acres
                                        of it, must I declare that I
                                          retain the other five hundred?
                                        Do I grant the whole thousand
                                        acres, when I grant five
                                        hundred, unless I declare that
                                        the five hundred I do not give
                                        belong to me still? It is so in this case. After granting some
                                            powers, the rest must "remain with the
                                            people".
 
 
 We, the members of the
                                        American Patriot Party,
                                        acknowledge that the U.S.
                                        Constitution, adhering,
                                        respective and subject to these
                                        earlier Engagements (Articles
                                          VI, IX and X), established
                                        a Republic, under God, to be
                                        governed be the rule of defined
                                        law which respects, upholds and
                                        protects these certain,
                                        inalienable, Rights which
                                            are supreme law.
 
 This is contrary to
                                        the popular opinion that our
                                        nation is a democracy, except
                                        only in those areas that are not
                                        in conflict with these
                                        inalienable rights.
 
 In our Republic,
                                        we acknowledge that all men are
                                        created equal within the Laws of Nature and are endowed by their
                                        Creator with certain inalienable
                                        Rights, that among these are
                                        Life, Liberty and the pursuit of
                                        Happiness.
 
 Our Republic created a
                                        constitutional representative
                                        government based on the consent
                                        of the governed to protect "THESE"
                                        Rights.
 
 
 2.) Limited Federal
                                            Government
 
 This limited national
                                        government was created with
                                        specific enumerated and limited
                                        powers.
 
 Today, the federal government
                                          has greatly exceeded those
                                          designated powers.
 
 President Thomas Jefferson
                                        said, "The government which
                                        governs the best, governs
                                        least."
 
 We thereby call for an immediate
                                        reduction of the federal
                                        government beginning  with
                                        the transfer, as was first
                                        intended, of all federal lands
                                        into the hands  of the
                                        States and under control and
                                        ownership of their respective
                                        counties  free of any
                                        encumbrances.
 
 Today, many believe that the
                                        government should be the
                                        solution to every problem and
                                        address every need. President
                                        Ronald Reagan once said,
                                        "Government is not the solution.
                                        Government is the problem."
 
 We agree with both of these
                                        great statesmen as regulation
                                        itself, and the bureaucracy to
                                        support these regulations exceeds
                                          both the financial ability to
                                          support them and the barriers
                                          set forth by the confines of
                                          these documents and the
                                          intents of the Constitution; 
                                        Further calling upon the Federal
                                        government to restore to the
                                        states and people, the rights
                                        that it has usurped.
 
 Our Rights derived from the
                                        Declaration of Independence and
                                        Founders letters  of
                                        intent; and original
                                        Constitution are great documents
                                        that have stood against the test
                                        of time, and today they continue
                                        to be the supreme law of the
                                        land. However, our government
                                        fails to acknowledge this and on
                                        a daily basis the Executive, the
                                        Legislative and the Judiciary
                                        ignore this supreme law of the
                                        land and the original intent of
                                        these documents.
 
 We the members of the American
                                        Patriot Party support the strict
                                        interpretation of our
                                        Declaration of Independence and
                                        Constitution; demanding that
                                        Federal  government be
                                        returned to its Constitutional
                                        roots which reflect the
                                        true  intentions of the
                                        founders and those American
                                        Patriots who fought to
                                        give  us this free
                                        country.
 
 We demand that in accordance
                                        with the tenth amendment that
                                        powers not specifically
                                        delegated to the Federal
                                        government, be returned to the
                                        states and to the people.
 
 
 3.) Rights of the
                                            Individual
 
 We, the members of the
                                        American Patriot Party
                                        acknowledge that the U.S.
                                        Constitution that was derived
                                        from the Declaration of
                                        Independence was established to
                                        protect the rights of the
                                        individual first set forth in
                                        this country's founder's letters
                                        and within the Grievances the
                                        Declaration of Independence; and
                                        that these rights were
                                        specifically enumerated therein:
 
 Declaration of
                                              Independence (click this
                                              link to review actual
                                              wording):
 
 1.) The Right of a
                                        people to succeed from their or
                                        "any" Government; establishing SUCH
                                        certain, inalienable rights;
                                        among these life liberty and the
                                        pursuit of happiness (as
                                        presented in the documents
                                        Opening paragraphs and in the
                                        Grievances SEE ALSO: 39,40,
                                          41 and 42)
 
 2.) The Right of a people to
                                        Alter their government (Opening
                                        paragraphs)
 
 3.) The Right of a people to
                                        Throw out their government
                                        should their government not
                                        protect and uphold these
                                        rights (Opening paragraphs)
                                        Defined as a free peoples First
                                        Right and Duty.
 
 4.)(#1) of the
                                              following inalienable
                                              Rights established by the
                                              40 Grievances from the
                                              Declaration of
                                              Independence):
 
 The Right to have their
                                          government assent to laws
                                            the most wholesome and
                                          necessary for the public good.
 
 5.) (#2) The right to have their
                                        government pass laws of
                                        immediate and pressing
                                        importance
 
 6.) (#3) The right to allow for the
                                        accommodation of large districts
                                        of people, without
                                        relinquishment the right of
                                        representation in the
                                        legislature
 
 7.) (#4) The right to have
                                        legislative assemblies and
                                        repository of their public
                                        records that are not located at
                                        places unusual,
                                        uncomfortable,  which would
                                        fatigue people into compliance
                                        with measures.
 
 8.) (#5) The right to have local
                                        representative houses to
                                        maintain the (these) rights
                                        of the people.
 
 9.) (#6) The right to limit
                                        legislative powers, and their
                                        exercise to local issues;
 
 10.) (#7) The right to:
 
 A.) prevent the federal and
                                        state governments from enacting
                                        laws that prevent  the
                                        population of these states and
                                        obstruction to the laws for
                                        naturalization  of
                                        foreigners; or
 
 B.) Raising the conditions of
                                        new appropriations of (Federal
                                        and State) lands.
 
 11.) (#8) Right to not have obstructed
                                        the administration of justice.
 
 12.) (#9) The right to have all judges
                                        and government positions elected
                                        and not appointed.
 
 13.) (#10) The right to have a small
                                        un-intrusive and inexpensive
                                        federal, state and local
                                        government.
 
 14.) (#11) The right not to have in
                                        times of peace "standing armies"
                                        i.e. federal and state military
                                        within our jurisdictions. And in
                                        time of war, to be there only
                                        for the purpose of defending
                                        inalienable rights of a free
                                        people respecting the needs and
                                        demands of the local area
                                        citizens, their laws, persons
                                        and their property.
 
 15.) (#12) The right of the local civil
                                        powers, (i.e. civilians,
                                        unorganized ordinary 
                                        citizen militia officered by men
                                        chosen from among
                                            themselves, as
                                        defined and established by James
                                        Madison and apparent in 
                                        the battle of Lexington when 38
                                        non-government, not
                                        legislatively approved, armed
                                        villagers walked out and faced
                                        700 British Regulars of their
                                        "own government"; And further as
                                        defined by farmers who also
                                        retaliated and chased and fought
                                        their own standing British
                                        government armies into
                                        Charlestown); to be greater
                                          in power than the standing
                                          military powers.
 
 Defined as such by James
                                            Madison's letter below,
                                        defining civilian militias to be
                                        officered by those chosen
                                            among themselves,not
                                            by government.
 
 16.) (#13) The right to be free from
                                        foreign powers such as the UN
                                        and any such international
                                        environmental treaties; Free
                                        from the subjection to a
                                        jurisdiction foreign to our
                                        constitutions and unacknowledged
                                        by our laws, and inalienable
                                        rights, or from giving assent to
                                        their acts of pretended
                                        legislation:
 
 17.) (#14) The right not to have
                                        quartering of armed troops among
                                        us;
 
 18.) (#15) The right to have military
                                        tried by local courts.
 
 19.) (#16) The right to free trade
                                        within the states and without.
 
 20.) (#17) The right not to be taxed
                                        without our consent.
 
 21.) (#18) The right to trial by jury.
 
 22.) (#19) The right to be tried in
                                        local courts for offenses
                                        charged to anyone.
 
 23.) (#20) The right to retain laws
                                        based on freedom and free trade
                                        between all free people, the
                                        right to limit the powers of any
                                        outside governments, whether
                                        federal, state, county or city
                                        (corporation) (arbitrary
                                        government) enlarging its
                                        boundaries so as to render it at
                                        once an example and fit
                                        instrument for introducing the
                                        same absolute rule into a
                                        unwilling community, person or
                                        property;
 
 24.) (#21) The right to keep and
                                        maintain our local charters, our
                                        most valuable laws, and forms of
                                        our local and state governments;
 
 25.) (#22) The right to keep our own
                                        legislatures and repel powers
                                        that attempt  to legislate
                                        for us in all cases whatsoever.
                                        (Federal, State, county and City
                                        (corporation) legislative
                                        abuses)
 
 26.) (#23) The right to have our rights
                                        and laws under protection of our
                                        federal government and State
                                        governments so long as they
                                        exist.
 
 27.) (#24) The right not to be
                                        assaulted by our own government
                                        (s).
 
 28.) (#25) The right not to have any
                                        part of our governments employ
                                        or involve foreign troops or
                                        soldiers or foreign mercenaries
                                        of any kind on American soil,
                                        this includes the United
                                        Nations.
 
 29.) (#26) The right not to be forced
                                        to take arms against our own
                                        people, the right not to be
                                        pressed into service or drafted.
 
 30.) (#27) The right not to have
                                        government propaganda aimed
                                        toward its citizens or to incite
                                        one against the other by such
                                        propaganda.
 
 31.) (#28) The right to petition for
                                        redress of our grievances.
 
 32.) (#29) The right to be heard in
                                        legislative assembly without
                                        hindrance by difficult
                                        procedures.
 
 33.) (#30) The right to be free of a
                                        Tyrannical government.
 
 34.) (#31) The right to privacy,
                                        independence, liberty.
 
 35.) (#32) The right to have local
                                        control and local laws that are
                                        unique to each community and not
                                        governed from distant
                                        legislatures.
 
 36.) (#33) The right to depart from one
                                        jurisdiction to another leaving
                                        behind all ties or controls of
                                        the previous.
 
 37.) (#34) The right to redress and
                                        appeal.
 
 38.) (#35) The right of justice.
 
 39.) (#36) The right to separate from
                                        any government.
 
 40.) (#37) The right to be free and
                                        independent states.
 
 41.) (#38) The right to dissolve ties
                                        and be free and independent
                                        states.
 
 See also Virginia
                                              Ratifying Convention
                                              MONDAY, June 16, 1788. NOTE:
                                        [Elliot misprinted this as
                                        Monday, June 14, 1788.]
 
 James Madison: "If we be
                                          dissatisfied with the national
                                          government, if we "should
                                          choose to renounce {415} it",
                                          "this is an additional
                                            safeguard to our
                                          defense".
 
 42.) (#39) The right "that as free and
                                        independent states they have
                                        full power to levy war, conclude
                                        peace, contract alliances,
                                        establish commerce, and to do
                                        all other acts and things which
                                        independent states may of right
                                        do."
 
 43.) (#40) The Right to act by way and
                                        reliance of faith and
                                        conviction; The Right of choice.
 
 All the above being
                                            inalienable rights as
                                            defined by the Declaration
                                            of Independence;
 
 Read the Declaration of
                                          Independence
 
 The single founding document of
                                        freedom, and in establishment of
                                        our free country;
 
 The single document which
                                        defined decisively that anything
                                        to the contrary was the act of a
                                        tyrannical government and worthy
                                        of being cast out.
 
 -----------------------------------------
 -----------------------------------------
 
 Inalienable Rights of the
                                        Constitution:
 The Constitution is a document
                                        that limits the Federal
                                        Government.
 
 1.) Right to Life,
 
 2.) Liberty and
 
 3.) the pursuit of Happiness
 
 4.) Right to be a free person
                                        (Liberty, to come and go without
                                        permit, document, number or
                                        notice or attention)
 
 5.) Freedom of Religion
 
 6.) Freedom of Speech
 
 7.) Freedom of the Press
 
 8.) Right to Assemble
 
 9.) Right to Keep and Bear Arms
                                        (see 12th Grievance of the
                                        Declaration of Independence and
                                        Founders letters)
 
 10.) Right to petition the
                                        government for redress of
                                        grievances
 
 11.) Right to privacy and to be
                                        secure in ones person, papers
                                        and effects (property).
 
 12.) Right to hold property and
 
 13.) to not have property taken
                                        but only in time of war and then
                                        with  just compensation for
                                        the time used;
 
 and then vacated to be returned
                                        in its previous condition once
                                        finished being used.
 
 (today's considered "just
                                        compensation" is laughable until
                                        they take land at what they
                                        believe "just" and then it's a
                                        certifiable crime; The use of
                                        land by any government should be
                                        limited to temporary war use as
                                        was the purpose as solely a war
                                        powers act alone.)
 
 14.) Right to security, of both
                                        person and property and
                                        protection from unreasonable
                                        searches and seizures.
 
 15.) Right to due process of law
 
 16.) Right not to
                                        self-incriminate
 
 17.) Right to non-excessive bail
 
 18.) Right to counsel for
                                        defense
 
 19.) Right to a speedy trial
                                        with a fair and impartial jury
 
 20.) Right to confront accusers
                                        and their witnesses
 
 21.) Right to trial by jury of
                                        peers
 
 22.) Right to income and
                                        property to be free from
                                        taxation
 
 23.) Right vote if over age 18
 
 
 
 Today, however, the government
                                        has chosen to usurp and infringe
                                        upon many of these rights.
 
 We call on the Federal
                                        government,  States and
                                        county governments to
                                        acknowledge and protect these
                                        rights.
 
 We believe that the Federal
                                        government can never justify
                                        infringement of these enumerated
                                        rights nor can abuse be excused
                                        by the threat of terrorism or
                                        the attack of an enemy whether
                                        foreign or domestic.
 
 We therefore call for the
                                        immediate repeal of the
                                        so-called PATRIOT ACT.
 
 And further we state, that a
                                        government infringes upon these
                                        enumerated rights  ceases
                                        to be a government of the people
                                        and seeks to govern based not
                                        upon  participation and
                                        trust,  but upon fear.
 
 --------------------------------
 
 John Adams, Thoughts
                                            on Government, 1776:
 
 "Fear is the
                                        foundation of most governments;
                                        but it is so sordid and brutal a
                                        passion, and renders men in
                                        whose breasts it predominates so
                                        stupid and miserable, that
                                        Americans will not be likely to
                                        approve of any political
                                        institution which is founded on
                                        it.".
 
 --------------------------------
 
 
 4.) Rights of the States
 We, the members of the
                                        American Patriot Party
                                        acknowledge that the U.S.
                                        Constitution was established to
                                        protect the rights of the states
                                        and that powers,
                                        responsibilities and rights not
                                        granted specifically to the
                                        Federal government shall remain
                                        with states or to the people.
 
 However, once again the Federal
                                        government has ignored the
                                        intent of the Constitution and
                                        has usurped from the following
                                        powers, responsibilities and
                                        rights from the states and local
                                        free citizenry:
 
 Education - The control of all
                                        aspects of education is a matter
                                        for the states and under the
                                        power and control of the people
                                        and of local communities.
 
 Law enforcement - The control of
                                        all aspects of law enforcement
                                        is a matter for the states and
                                        the people of local communities,
                                        except where specifically 
                                        mandated for Federal control:
 
 Thomas Jefferson -
                                            Kentucky Resolutions - 1798:
 
 2. "Resolved, That the
                                          Constitution of the United
                                          States, having delegated to
                                          Congress a power to punish:
 
 a.)  treason,
 b.)  counterfeiting the
                                          securities and current coin of
                                          the United States,
 c.)  piracies, and
                                          felonies committed on the high
                                          seas (only), and
 d.)  offenses against the
                                          law of nations,
 
 and >>>> NO
                                            OTHER CRIMES
                                          >>>"WHATSOEVER";
                                        and it being true as a
                                          general principle, and one of
                                          the amendments to the
                                          Constitution  having also
                                          declared, that "the powers not
                                          delegated to the United
                                          States  by the
                                          Constitution, not prohibited
                                          by it to the States, are
                                          reserved to the States
                                          respectively, or to the
                                          people," therefore the act of
                                          Congress, passed on the 14th
                                          day of July, 1798, and
                                          intituled "An Act in addition
                                          to the act intituled An Act
                                          for the punishment of certain
                                          crimes against the United
                                          States," as also the act
                                          passed by them on the day of
                                          June, 1798, intituled "An Act
                                          to punish frauds committed on
                                          the bank of the United
                                          States," (>>>> and ALL
                                          their OTHER ACTS which
                                          assume to CREATE, DEFINE,
                                          or PUNISH crimes,
                                          OTHER than THOSE so enumerated
                                          in the Constitution,)
                                          >>> are "ALTOGETHER"
                                          "VOID", and of "NO
                                            FORCE"; and that the power to
                                          create, define, and punish
                                          such other crimes is reserved,
                                          and, of right, appertains solely and
                                          exclusively to the respective
                                          "STATES",each within its
                                            own territory."
 
 National Guard
                                        - The control of all aspects of
                                        the National Guard (as a state
                                        militia) except when called into
                                        national service by the
                                        Congress, as the National Guard
                                        is the state's
                                        last defense against a
                                        tyrannical government. That they
                                        swear oath to strict compliance
                                        and guard of the ORIGINAL
                                        COMPACTS of State and Federal
                                        Constitutions so that arrogated
                                        powers of either government can
                                        be held in check. SEE this link:
                                            "REPUBLICS AND
                                            REPRESENTATION"
 
 Citizen Unregulated Militia
                                        - The Right of Unregulated
                                        Militias (the people) of any
                                        size; and the right to bear arms
                                        greater in power than any
                                        standing armies federal or
                                        state; Which includes a power
                                        greater than the state militias;
                                        As presented in the founders
                                        intent by James Madison, whose
                                        officers will be "chosen
                                            among themselves";Not by
                                          governments; That the 12th
                                        Grievance of the Declaration of
                                        Independence establishes local
                                        civil powers to maintain powers
                                        greater than the standing army.
 
 Note that with this stand, we
                                        also present that distant legislatures
                                              were warned of by the
                                            founders, and that states should be
                                            LIMITED IN PHYSICAL SIZE so
                                            that adequate representation of the people by their
                                        legislatures can be maintained
                                        and legislatures more directly
                                        accountable to those they serve.
                                      SEE this link:
                                            "REPUBLICS AND
                                            REPRESENTATION" in regard to
                                            the party stand on this
                                            issue, and the need to
                                            reduce the SIZE of states
                                            for adequate representation.
 
 
 
 ------------------------
 
 James Madison who
                                            wrote the Constitution
                                            together the Bill of Rights:
 
 
 FEDERALIST
                                                          #46
                                                          (Quote
                                                          Paraphrase
                                                          - see actual
                                                          text bellow):
 
 "The highest
                                        number to which a standing army
                                        can be carried in any
                                          country does not exceed
                                        one hundredth (1/100)
                                        part of the souls, or one
                                        twenty-fifth (1/25)
                                        part of the number able to bear
                                        arms.
 
 This portion would not yield, in
                                        the United States, an army of
                                        more than twenty-five or thirty
                                        thousand men.
 
 To these would be opposed
                                        (indicating
                                          that the MILITIA they are
                                          speaking of is to be a OPPOSING
                                              FORCE against
                                              our own standing military
                                          - as well as against foreign
                                          enemies) a militia
                                        amounting to near half a million
                                        CITIZENS with arms
                                        in their HANDS, "officered by
                                        men chosen from"among
                                            themselves" (NOT by
                                            government and NOT by
                                            military - a defining
                                            definition to what a true
                                            MILITIA is),
                                        fighting for "their" common
                                        liberties and united and
                                        conducted by government"s" (local and
                                          states) possessing
                                        their affections and
                                            confidence.
 
 It may well be doubted whether a
                                        militia thus
                                            circumstanced could
                                        ever be conquered by such a
                                        proportion of regular troops (US military).
 
 Besides the advantage of (THE CITIZENS)
                                        being armed, it forms a
                                        barrier against the
                                        enterprises  of ambition,
                                        more insurmountable than any
                                        which a simple government of
                                        any  form can admit of.
 
 The governments of Europe are
                                        afraid to trust the people with
                                        arms.
 
 If they did, the people would
                                        surely shake off the yoke of
                                        tyranny, as America did.
 
 Let us not insult the free and
                                        gallant citizens of America with
                                        the suspicion  that they
                                        would be less able to defend the
                                        rights of which they would be in
                                            actual possession
                                        than the debased subjects
                                            of arbitrary power
                                        would be to rescue theirs from
                                        the hands of their oppressors."
 
 ------------------------------
 
 
 And Further Equal in powers
                                        to the standing forces as
                                        indicated in the 12th Grievance
                                        of the Declaration of
                                        Independence:
 
 
 12th Grievance (Defining
                                        Tyranny): "He has affected to
                                        render the military independent
                                        of and superior to the civil
                                          power".
 
 -------------------------------
 
 
 ..... founders letters
                                        and evidenced in the actions in
                                        Lexington and following actions
                                        from Concord to and throughout
                                        the Revolutionary war where it
                                        was individuals fighting for
                                        their common liberty that gave
                                        us our freedom and not state
                                        legislatures or central
                                        governments. Further documented
                                        as a element of our first right
                                        and duty presented in the
                                        Declaration of Independence
                                        where it presents clearly that
                                        if "any"
                                        government" ... "evinces a design
                                        to reduce them under absolute
                                        despotism  it is their
                                        right, it is their duty, to
                                        throw off "such government".
 
 Election of Senators - The
                                        selection or appointment of
                                        Senators should rest in the
                                        state as originally noted in the
                                        Constitution. We call upon
                                        Supreme Court to declare the
                                        17th amendment unconstitutional
                                        and in the absence of the
                                        ruling, call for its repeal.
 
 Other Powers, Responsibilities
                                        and Rights - The Constitution
                                        reserves all powers,
                                        responsibilities and rights not
                                        specifically granted to the
                                        federal government to be
                                        reserved for the states or to
                                        the people.
 
 We call upon the Federal
                                        government to immediately
                                        surrender those usurped powers,
                                        responsibilities and rights
 
 
 5.) Responsibilities of
                                            the Federal Government
 
 ----------------------------
 
 Declaration of
                                            Independence:
 
 That, to secure "THESE"
                                            rights, governments are
                                            instituted among men,
                                            deriving  their just
                                            powers from the CONSENT of
                                            the governed;
 
 ----------------------------
 
 "These" Rights are described
                                        through the Grievances of, and
                                        in the Declaration of
                                        Independence presented above and
                                        the Bill of Rights. Further,
                                        these rights, depict the rights
                                        defined in COMMON LAW, best
                                        reviewed by reading John Locke on Civil
                                          Government, The Rights of the
                                          Colonists by Samuel Adams is roughly a 2 page
                                          summary of John Locke's 8
                                          pages on Civil Government,
                                        word for word in some places;
                                        The English Bill of Rights and the Magna Carta as with other documents.
                                        The Virginia Ratifying
                                          Convention of 6-16-1788 is a good definition of the
                                        limitations of the federal
                                        government as it pertains 
                                        to the meaning of the words
                                        written in the Constitution.
 
 
 We, the members of the American
                                        Patriot Party believe that our
                                        Constitution is not the dead
                                        document that many claim, but
                                        was in fact a carefully crafted
                                        document that created a federal
                                        government as a government with
                                        limited authority.
 
 The Constitution in Articles I
                                        through VI, enumerates the
                                        powers that may be exercised by
                                        the federal government. Of
                                        particular importance is
                                        Article  I, Section 8 that
                                        delineates the authority of the
                                        Congress.
 
 The Tenth Amendment to the
                                        Constitution specifically
                                        provides that: "The powers not
                                        delegated to the United States
                                        by the Constitution, nor
                                        prohibited by it to the States,
                                        are reserved to the States
                                        respectively, or to the people."
 
 Unfortunately the limitations of
                                        federal government power imposed
                                        by the Constitution have been
                                        substantially eroded.
 
 Preservation of constitutional
                                        government requires a
                                        restoration of the balance of
                                        authority between the federal
                                        government and the States as
                                        provided in the Constitution,
                                        itself, and as intended and
                                        construed by those who framed
                                        and ratified that document.
 
 The Constitution granted the
                                        following limited
                                        powers to the federal government
                                        and limited by
                                        the peoples defined certain,
                                        inalienable, rights; the intent
                                        of the Founders and of the
                                        Grievances of the Declaration of
                                        Independence.
 
 to make Taxes (only with the consent
                                        of those that are taxed - 17th
                                        Grievance, Declaration of
                                        Independence),
 
 Duties (only with the consent
                                        of those that are taxed - 17th
                                        Grievance, Declaration of
                                        Independence),
 
 Imposts (only with the consent
                                        of those that are taxed - 17th
                                        Grievance, Declaration of
                                        Independence) and
 
 Excises (only with the consent
                                        of those that are taxed - 17th
                                        Grievance, Declaration of
                                        Independence) for the purpose of
                                        raising revenue to collect
                                        revenue for purpose of providing
                                        for the common Defense and
                                        general Welfare of the United
                                        States.
 
 
 to borrow Money on the credit of
                                        the United States (only in
                                          those areas specifically
                                          delegated to it under the
                                          ORIGINAL COMPACT i.e. ORIGINAL
                                          CONSTITUTION);
 
 to pay the debt caused by
                                        borrowing money on the credit of
                                        the United States
 
 to regulate Commerce with
                                        foreign Nations, and among the
                                        several States, and with the
                                        Indian Tribes;
 
 to establish an uniform Rule of
                                        Naturalization,
 
 to establish uniform Laws on the
                                        subject of Bankruptcies
 
 to coin Money, regulate its
                                        value and relationship to
                                        foreign Coin,
 
 to fix a Standard of Weights and
                                        Measures;
 
 to provide for the Punishment
                                          of counterfeiting the
                                          Securities and current Coin of
                                          the United States;
 
 to establish Post Offices
                                        and post Roads;
 
 to establish copyrights, patents
                                        and trademarks
 
 to constitute courts inferior to
                                        the supreme Court;
 
 to define and punish piracies
                                          and felonies committed on the
                                          high Seas,
 
 to define and punish offenses
                                          against the Law of Nations;
 
 to declare War, grant
                                        Letters of Marque and Reprisal,
                                        and make Rules concerning
                                        Captures on Land and Water;
 
 to raise and support military
                                        forces and establish rules and
                                        regulation for such military
                                        (Standing Army)
 
 to provide for calling forth the
                                        Militia to execute the Laws of
                                        the Union, suppress
                                        Insurrections and repel
                                        Invasions (only under
                                          application/invitation by the
                                          state and for very limited
                                            circumstances - one
                                          state attacking another; and
                                          for those limited
                                              purposes delegated
                                          to the federal
                                          government  in regard to
                                          other nations - SEE
                                            Virginia Ratifying
                                            Convention 6-16-1788 that
                                            expressly defines this
                                            fact);
 
 To provide for organizing,
                                        arming, and disciplining, the
                                        Militia (standing army only),
                                        and for governing such
                                        Part of them as may be
                                        employed in the Service of the
                                        United States, (see Founders letters
                                        limiting the standing army to
                                        1/100 of souls or 1/25 of those
                                        able to bear arms, and the 12th
                                        Grievance of the Declaration of
                                        Independence limiting the power
                                        of the standing army to less
                                        than the citizen militia
                                        (unregulated civilians) who
                                        choose officers from among
                                        themselves. See James Madison
                                        letter below)
 
 reserving to the
                                            States respectively,
                                        the Appointment of the Officers,
                                        and the Authority of training
                                        the Militia according to the
                                        discipline prescribed by
                                        Congress (see Founders letters
                                        limiting the standing army to
                                        1/100 of souls or 1/25 of those
                                        able to bear arms, and the 12th
                                        Grievance of the Declaration of
                                        Independence limiting the power
                                        of the standing army to less
                                        than the citizen militia
                                        (unregulated civilians)who
                                            choose officers from among
                                            themselves. See
                                        James Madison letter and 12th
                                        Grievance below);
 
 
 
 See Virginia Ratifying
                                            Convention 6-16-1788 which limits the federal
                                        government's power of governing
                                        police to the very limited area
                                        of the 10 miles square of
                                        Washington DC and only for the
                                        purpose of insuring their
                                        independence while legislating;
 
 
 
 Also See the Virginia
                                            and Kentucky Resolutions that reaffirm the
                                        limitation set upon the federal
                                        government that only allows the
                                        federal government to prosecute
                                        a very limited number of crimes
                                        or offenses.
 
 Thomas Jefferson -
                                            Kentucky Resolutions - 1798:
 
 2. "Resolved, That the
                                          Constitution of the United
                                          States, having delegated to
                                          Congress a power to punish:
 
 a.)  treason,
 b.)  counterfeiting the
                                          securities and current coin of
                                          the United States,
 c.)  piracies, and
                                          felonies committed on the high
                                          seas (only), and
 d.)  offenses against the
                                          law of nations,
 
 and >>>> NO OTHER
                                          CRIMES >>>"WHATSOEVER";
 
 and it being true as a
                                          general principle, and one of
                                          the amendments to the
                                          Constitution having also
                                          declared, that "the powers not
                                          delegated to the United States
                                          by the Constitution, not
                                          prohibited by it to the
                                          States, are reserved to the
                                          States respectively, or to the
                                          people,"
 
 therefore the act of Congress,
                                          passed on the 14th day of
                                          July, 1798, and intituled "An
                                          Act in addition to the act
                                          intituled An Act for the
                                          punishment of certain crimes
                                          against the United States," as
                                          also the act passed by them on
                                          the day of June, 1798,
                                          intituled "An Act to punish
                                          frauds committed on the bank
                                          of the United States," (>>>> and ALL
                                          their Other ACTS which
                                          assume to CREATE, DEFINE,
                                          or PUNISH crimes,
                                          OTHER than THOSE so enumerated
                                          in the Constitution,)
 
 >>> are "ALTOGETHER"
                                          "VOID", and of "NO
                                            FORCE";
 
 and that the power to
                                          create, define, and punish
                                          such other crimes is reserved,
                                          and, of right, appertains
                                          solely and exclusively to the
                                          respective "STATES", each
                                          within its own territory."
 
 
 -----------------------------
 
 
 
 
 James Madison who
                                            wrote the Constitution
                                            together the Bill of Rights:
 
 "The highest number to
                                        which a standing army can be
                                        carried in any country does not
                                        exceed one hundredth part of the
                                        souls, or one twenty-fifth part
                                        of the number able to bear arms.
 
 This portion would not yield, in
                                        the United States, an army of
                                        more than twenty-five or thirty
                                        thousand men.
 
 To these would be opposed
                                            a militia amounting
                                        to near half a million
                                        citizens with arms in
                                            their hands, >>>"officered
                                            by men chosen from "among"
                                            "themselves", fighting for"their"
                                        common liberties and united and
                                        conducted by government"s"
                                        (Local and State) possessing their
                                        affections and confidence.
 
 It may well be doubted whether a
                                        militia thus circumstanced could
                                        ever be conquered by such a
                                        proportion of regular troops.
 
 Besides the advantage of being
                                        armed, it forms a barrier
                                        against the enterprises  of
                                        "ambition", more insurmountable
                                        than any which a simple
                                        government of any form can admit
                                        of.
 
 The governments of Europe are
                                        afraid to trust "the
                                            people" with arms.
 
 If they did, the people would
                                        surely shake off
                                        the yoke of tyranny,
                                        as America did.
 
 Let us not insult the free
                                          and gallant citizens of
                                          America with the suspicion
                                        that they would be less able to
                                        defend the "rights" of
                                            which they would be in
                                            "actual possession"
                                        than the "debased subjects"
                                          of arbitrary power would
                                        be to rescue theirs from the
                                        hands of their oppressors."
 
 ----------------------
 
 
 12th Grievance
                                            (Defining Tyranny):"He
                                        has affected to render the
                                        military independent of and
                                          superior to the civil power".
 
 The Opposite of
                                        this Grievance defines an
                                            inalienable right of
                                            superior civil (citizen)
                                            powers to Military Powers in
                                            all forms of weaponry,
                                            defensive powers and
                                            offensive powers .
 
 ---------------------
 
 Mr. JOHN MARSHALL
                                        "asked if gentlemen were serious
                                        when they asserted that, if the
                                        state governments had power to
                                        interfere with the militia, it
                                        was by implication. If they
                                        were, he asked the committee
                                        whether the least attention would
                                            not show that they were mistaken.
 
 The state governments
                                          DID NOT derive their powers
                                            from the general government;
                                        but each government derived its
                                        powers from the people, and each
                                        was to act according to the
                                        powers given it. Would any gentleman
                                            deny this? He demanded if powers not
                                        given were retained by
                                        implication. Could any man say
                                        so? Could any man say that this
                                        power was not retained by the
                                        states, as they had not
                                            given it away? For,
                                        says he, does not a power
                                            remain till it is given
                                            away? The state legislatures had
                                        power to command and govern
                                        their militia before, and have it still,
                                            undeniably, unless there be something
                                        in this Constitution that takes
                                        it away.
 
 For Continental purposes
                                        Congress may call forth the
                                        militia, as to suppress 
                                        insurrections and repel
                                        invasions. But the power given
                                        to the states by the 
                                        people is "NOT taken away"; for
                                            the Constitution does NOT
                                            say so. In the Confederation
                                        Congress had this power; but the
                                        state legislatures had it
                                        "also". The power of legislating
                                        given them within the ten
                                          miles square is exclusive of
                                          the states, because it is
                                          expressed to be exclusive.
                                        The truth is, that when power is
                                        given to the general
                                        legislature, if it was in the
                                        state legislature before, both
                                        shall exercise it; unless there
                                        be an incompatibility in the
                                        exercise by one to that by the
                                        other, or negative words
                                        precluding the state governments
                                        from it. But there are NO
                                            negative words here. It
                                            rests, therefore, with the
                                            STATES. To me it appears, then,
                                        unquestionable that the state
                                        governments can call forth the
                                        militia, in case the
                                        Constitution should be adopted,
                                      in the same manner as
                                            they could have done before
                                            its adoption. Gentlemen have said that
                                        the states cannot defend
                                        themselves without an
                                        application to Congress, because
                                        Congress can interpose! Does not every man
                                            feel a refutation of the
                                            argument in his own breast? I will show {420} that
                                        there could not be a
                                        combination, between those who
                                        formed the Constitution, to take
                                        away this power. All the
                                        restraints intended to be laid
                                        on the state governments
                                        (besides where an exclusive
                                        power is expressly given to
                                        Congress) are contained in the
                                        10th section of the 1st article.
                                        This power is NOT included
                                            in the restrictions in that
                                            section.But what excludes
                                            every possibility of doubt, is the last part of it that
                                        "no state shall engage in war,
                                        unless actually invaded, or in
                                        such imminent danger as will not
                                        admit of delay." When invaded, they
                                            "CAN" engage in war, as also
                                            when in "imminent danger".
                                            This clearly proves that the
                                            states can use the militia
                                            >>>when they find
                                            it necessary."
 
 "..... If Congress neglect
                                            our militia, "we can arm
                                            them ourselves". CANNOT
                                            Virginia "import
                                            arms?<> 
                                            <>Cannot she put them
                                            into the hands of 
                                            "HER" militia-men?
 
 
 ----------------------
 
 to exercise exclusive
                                        Legislation in all Cases
                                        whatsoever, over the "Seat
                                            of the Government"
                                        of the United States, (NOT outside the
                                            limited delegated powers)
 
 to exercise like Authority
                                        over all Places purchased by the Consent of
                                            the Legislature of the State
                                        in which the Same shall be, for
                                        the Erection of Forts,
                                        Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards,
                                        and other needful Buildings;
 
 Mr. Greyson 6-16-1788:
                                          "...It was often in
                                        contemplation of Congress to
                                        have power of regulating the
                                        police of the seat of
                                        government; but they NEVER had an
                                            idea of exclusive
                                            legislation in all cases. The power of regulating the
                                        police and good government of "IT" will secure Congress
                                        against insults. "What
                                          originated the IDEA" of the "exclusive legislation" was, some insurrection in
                                        Pennsylvania, whereby Congress
                                        was insulted, on account of
                                        which, it is supposed, they left
                                        the state.
 
 It is answered that the CONSENT of the state
                                            MUST be required, or else
                                            they cannot have such a
                                            district, "OR places for the
                                            erecting of forts", &c. But how much is
                                        already given them! Look at the
                                        great country to the north-west
                                        of the Ohio, extending to and
                                        commanding the lakes.
 
 Look at the other end of the
                                        Ohio, towards South Carolina,
                                        extending to the Mississippi.
                                        See what these, in process of
                                        time, may amount to. They may
                                        grant "exclusive privileges" to any particular part of
                                        which they have the possession.
                                        But it may be observed that
                                          those extensive countries will
                                          be formed into independent states, and that their CONSENT
                                            will be "NECESSARY". To this I answer, that they
                                            may still grant such
                                            "privileges" as, in that
                                            country, are already granted
                                            to Congress by the states.
                                        The grants of Virginia, South
                                        Carolina, and other states, will
                                        be subservient to Congress in
                                        this respect. Of course, it
                                        results from the whole, that requiring the
                                            consent of the states will
                                            be "NO GUARD" against this
                                            >>>"ABUSE of
                                            POWER".
 
 
 And to make all Laws
                                        which shall be necessary and
                                        proper for carrying into
                                        Execution  the foregoing
                                        Powers, and all other Powers vested
                                            (and LIMITED) by this
                                            Constitution in the
                                        Government of the United States,
                                        or in any Department or
                                        Officer thereof.
 
 
 MONDAY, June 16, 1788.[1]
                                          [Elliot misprinted this as
                                          Monday, June 14, 1788.]
 
 Mr. HENRY replied that, if
                                        Congress were vested with
                                        supreme power of legislation,
                                        paramount to the constitution
                                        and laws of the states, the
                                        dangers he had described might
                                        happen; for that Congress
                                            would not be confined to the
                                            enumerated powers.
                                        This construction was
                                            warranted, in his opinion,
                                            by the addition of the word
                                            Department,at the end of the clause,
                                        and that they could make any
                                        laws which they might think
                                        necessary to execute the powers
                                        of any department or
                                        officer of the government.
 
 Mr. PENDLETON: ... With
                                        respect to the necessity of the
                                        ten miles square being
                                        superseded by the subsequent
                                        clause, "which gives them power
                                          to make all laws which shall
                                          be necessary and proper for
                                          carrying into execution the
                                          foregoing powers, and all
                                          other powers vested by this
                                          Constitution in the government
                                          of the United States, or in
                                          any department  or
                                          officer thereof", I understand that clause as
                                        NOT going a "SINGLE STEP"
                                            beyond the delegated powers. 
                                        What can it act upon? Some power
                                        given by this Constitution. If
                                        they should  be about to
                                        pass a law in consequence of
                                        this clause, they must pursue
                                        some  of the delegated
                                        powers, but can by "NO
                                            MEANS" depart from them,
                                            (N)OR ARROGATE "ANY NEW"
                                            powers; for the plain
                                            language of the
                                        clause is, to give them power to
                                        pass laws in order to give "effect" to the "delegated powers".
 
 George Nicholas: The
                                        clause which was affectedly
                                        called the sweeping clause
                                        contained "NO NEW GRANT
                                            OF POWER". To
                                        illustrate this position, he
                                        observed that, if it had been
                                        added at the end of every one of
                                        the enumerated powers, instead
                                        of being inserted at the end of
                                        all, it would be obvious to any
                                        one that it was "no"
                                        augmentation of power. If, for
                                        instance, at the end of the
                                        clause granting power to lay and
                                        collect taxes, it had been added
                                        that they should have power to
                                        make necessary and proper laws
                                        to lay and collect taxes, who
                                        could suspect it to be an
                                        addition of power? As it would
                                        grant no new power if inserted
                                        at the end of each clause, it
                                          could not when subjoined to
                                          the whole.
 
 He then proceeded thus: But,
                                        says he, who is to determine the
                                        extent of such powers? I say,
                                        the same power which, in all
                                          well-regulated communities,
                                          determines the "extent" of
                                          "legislative" powers. If
                                            they exceed these powers,
                                            the judiciary "WILL" declare
                                            it VOID, or else "the
                                            PEOPLE" will have a "RIGHT
                                            to DECLARE it VOID".
                                      (SEE THE VIRGINIA AND
                                            KENTUCKY RESOLUTIONS WHERE
                                            THOMAS JEFFERSON AND JAMES
                                            MADISON DO THIS BY ACTUAL
                                            EXAMPLE) Is this depending on any
                                        man? But, says the gentleman, it
                                        may go to any thing. It may
                                        destroy the trial by jury; and
                                        they may say it is necessary for
                                        providing for the general
                                        defence. The power of providing
                                        for the general defence only
                                        extends to raise any sum of
                                        money they may think necessary,
                                        by taxes, imposts, But, says he,
                                        our only defence against
                                        oppressive laws consists in the
                                        virtue of our representatives.
                                        This was misrepresented. If I
                                        understand it right, no
                                            "new" power can be exercised.
                                        As to those which are actually
                                        granted, we trust to the
                                        fellow-feelings of our
                                        representatives; and if
                                            we are deceived, we then
                                            "trust to altering our {444}
                                            government". It
                                        appears to me, however, that we
                                        can confide in their discharging
                                        their powers rightly, from the
                                        peculiarity of their situation,
                                        and connection with us. If, sir,
                                        the powers of the former
                                        Congress were very
                                        inconsiderable, that body
                                            did not deserve to have
                                            great powers.
 
 It was so constructed that it
                                        would be dangerous to
                                            invest it with such.
                                        But why were the articles of the
                                        bill of rights read? Let him
                                        show us that those rights are
                                        given up by the Constitution. Let
                                            him prove them to be
                                            violated. He tells
                                        us that the most worthy
                                        characters of the country differ
                                        as to the necessity of a bill of
                                        rights. It is a simple and plain
                                        proposition. It is agreed upon
                                        by all that the people have all
                                        power. If they part with any of
                                        it, is it necessary to declare
                                        that they retain the rest? Liken
                                        it to any similar case. If I
                                        have one thousand acres of land,
                                        and I grant five hundred acres
                                        of it, must I declare that I
                                        retain the other five hundred?
                                        Do I grant the whole thousand
                                        acres, when I grant five
                                        hundred, unless I declare that
                                        the five hundred I do not give belong
                                            to me still?It is so in this
                                            case. After granting
                                        some powers, the rest must "remain
                                            with the people".
 
 Mr. GEORGE MASON 
                                        still thought that there ought
                                        to be some express declaration
                                        in the Constitution, asserting
                                        that rights not given to the
                                        general government were retained
                                            by the states. He
                                        apprehended that, unless this
                                        was done, many valuable and
                                        important rights would be
                                        concluded to be given up by
                                        implication. All governments
                                        were drawn from the people,
                                        though many were perverted to
                                        their oppression. The government
                                        of Virginia, he remarked, was
                                        drawn from the people; yet there
                                        were certain great and
                                            important rights,
                                        which the people,
                                        by their bill of rights, declared
                                        to be paramount to the
                                            power of the legislature.
 
 For the Full Day
                                          Constitutional Ratifying
                                          Convention 6-16-1788, See The
                                          American Patriot Party News
                                          Letter "Division of Power"
 
 
 
 6.) Rights of Local
                                            Communities over State,
                                            County and Federal
                                            Governments and Entities:
 
 That laws should
                                        respect the views of those most
                                        locally effected. That state and
                                        federal laws shall not over rule
                                        the opinions and local vote of
                                        those most effected. Nor should distant votes or special interests
                                        override the interests of local
                                        communities.
 
 That the definition of "public
                                            opinion"shall not exceed
                                          the area of the people most
                                            directly effected.
 
 Where by we believe that those
                                        in any  5 mile by 5
                                            mile affected area,
                                        is "public opinion" 
                                        and that any action shall be
                                        simply voted on by that area of
                                        local citizens, and of that area
                                        alone, and thereby ruled with no
                                        outside intervention, and
                                        decision final.
 
 Such voting powers shall
                                        override any and all state,
                                        county and federal governments,
                                        agencies or personnel, or
                                        private, corporate or other
                                        entity from, but not limited to,
                                        imposing zoning, building
                                        construction, grazing or other
                                        restrictions for which that
                                        community disagrees.
 
 Such voting powers shall
                                        override any and all state,
                                        county and federal
                                        governments,  agencies or
                                        personnel or special interests
                                        groups, national or
                                        international,  from
                                        imposing National,
                                        International, State or county
                                        monuments, projects, 
                                        restrictions on freedoms,
                                        liberties, business,  land
                                        use, building or other such
                                        limitations.
 
 Reserving to that community
                                        alone to make what issues they
                                        deem important, but all
                                        decisions shall respect the
                                        certain inalienable and equal
                                        rights of each of the
                                        individuals within that area of
                                        concern, Such shall be heard in
                                        the affected county courts
                                        without outside intervention in
                                        a manner prescribed by local
                                        county law.
 
 All powers of condemnation
                                        except during an actual time of
                                        war will have no power by any
                                        government agency, entity or
                                        person; and if condemnation
                                        occurs in war, which is the sole
                                        purpose of any condemnation
                                        which the amendment and where
                                        just compensation is described
                                        and where all other condemnation
                                        is prohibited by the right of
                                        the people to be secure in their
                                        person papers and effects, all
                                        properties shall be returned
                                        afterwards. Wherein public
                                        safety is at risk by condition
                                        only, (not by esthetics nor by
                                        simple public will) the act of
                                        quarantine to general public
                                        will be established until any
                                        problem is repaired; Only when
                                        eminent public hazard exists
                                        will condemnation be allowed to
                                        be enacted for those things
                                        built upon the land or in the
                                        land but not the land itself nor
                                        fines imposed.
 
 
 7.) Roles and Duties
                                            within the Federal
                                            Government - The Executive
                                            Branch:
 
 
 We, the members of the
                                        American Patriot Party believe
                                        that under our
                                        Constitution  the President
                                        is the chief executive of our
                                        federal government.
 
 Every President has proclaimed
                                        the following oath upon
                                        inauguration: "I do solemnly
                                        affirm that I will faithfully
                                        execute the office of president
                                        of the United States, and will
                                        to the best of my ability,
                                        preserve, protect and defend the
                                        Constitution of the United
                                        States."
 
 Additionally, we believe that
                                        the President is accountable for
                                        upholding this oath and failure
                                        to uphold the oath of office
                                        would be grounds for removal
                                        from office.
 
 Unfortunately, in recent history
                                        every President has failed to
                                        uphold this oath.
 
 Article I, Section 9, of the
                                        Constitution says: "No money
                                        shall be drawn from the
                                        Treasury, but in Consequence of
                                        Appropriations made by Law".
 
 Appropriations can be made in
                                        only two circumstances; either:
 
 A money measure passed by
                                        Congress and signed into law by
                                        the President;
 
 A money measure enacted over a
                                        President's veto.
 
 As stated the Constitution
                                        granted limited powers
                                        to the federal government.
 
 The Congress annually authorizes
                                        expenditures that are over and
                                        above this mandate.
 
 The role of President is to
                                        provide a check and balance on
                                        all money measures  and it
                                        is the responsibility of the
                                        President to veto any
                                        legislation that  is
                                        outside this mandate.
 
 The violation of this oath of
                                        office is grounds for
                                        impeachment.
 
 Each President elected during
                                        the last century has committed
                                        this impeachable offense.
 
 We demand our President take
                                        serious the oath to preserve,
                                        protect and defend  the
                                        Constitution, the intents
                                        defined and set forth by the
                                        Originating Founders  of
                                        the Declaration of Independence,
                                        the ultimate engagement
                                        for  which the Constitution
                                        and all laws of the United
                                        states are subject to under
                                        Section  VI of the
                                        Constitution:
 
 ---------------------------
 
 Constitution: Article
                                            VI: All Debts
                                        contracted "and "Engagements"
                                        entered into (Oaths and
                                        Declarations), before the
                                        adoption of this Constitution, shall
                                            be as valid against the
                                            United Sates under this
                                            Constitution as under
                                            the "Confederation".
                                        This Constitution, and
                                            the Laws of the
                                        United States which shall be
                                        "made" in
                                            >>>"pursuance
                                            thereof"   
                                        ; and all Treaties (Oaths and
                                        Declarations)">>> made  
                                          ", or which shall be
                                        "made",under the (LIMITED DELEGATED) Authority of
                                        the United States, shall be
                                        supreme Law of the Land
                                        ...."  See this limitation
                                        as to "Land" defined in the Virginia Ratifying
                                          Convention 6-16-1788.
 
 Note the Supremacy
                                          clause (i.e. sweeping clause)
                                          outside the delegated powers,
                                          is limited to the 10 miles
                                          square of Washington DC; See Virginia Ratifying
                                            Convention 6-16-1788; Such as - The federal
                                            government can only govern
                                            police within the 10 miles
                                            square of Washington DC; Can
                                            define and prosecute only 4
                                            crimes;  and Can
                                            collect taxes under the
                                            Welfare Clause for 2 Things
                                            ONLY, The National Defense
                                            and the National Debt; "in
                                            consequence of this
                                            power".  This limits
                                            greatly what they can
                                            legislate or spend.
 
 Declaration of
                                            Independence: 37th
                                            Grievance: "We,
                                        therefore, the representatives
                                        of the United States of America,
                                        in general congress assembled,
                                        appealing to the Supreme Judge
                                        of the World for the rectitude
                                        of our intentions,
                                        do, in the name and by the
                                        authority of the good people of
                                        these colonies, solemnly publish
                                        and declare that these
                                            united colonies are, and "of
                                            right" "ought to be", free
                                            and "independent" states;"
 
 39th
                                            Grievance: "and that
                                        as free and independent states
                                        they have full power to levy
                                        war, conclude peace, contract
                                        alliances, establish commerce,
                                        and to do all other acts and things
                                            which independent states may
                                            of right do."
 
 ---------------------------
 
 
 
 
 8.) Roles and Duties
                                            within the Federal
                                            Government - The Judicial
                                            Branch:
 
 Article 3 of The
                                        United States Constitution
                                        delineates the responsibilities
                                        of the judicial branch of our
                                        government and provides for
                                        appointment of federal judges
                                        for a term of office during good
                                        behavior.
 
 These responsibilities are very
                                        limited in nature.
 
 We, the members of the American
                                        Patriot Party, believe that
                                        limitations placed  on the
                                        judiciary by the Constitution
                                        are in the best interests of the
                                        people  and call for their
                                        restoration.
 
 Additionally, we believe that
                                        judges should be subject to the
                                        determination of "good behavior"
                                        and the good behavior would
                                        include adherence to
                                        Constitutional principles and
                                        based on the intents described
                                        in the Declaration on
                                        Independence and Originating
                                        Founders Letters of and prior to
                                        1776.
 
 All appointees to the courts
                                        must be respectful of the value
                                        and importance of the
                                        Constitution and Declaration of
                                        Independence and must be
                                        committed to interpret law
                                        according to the intents
                                        of the Founding Fathers of 1776,
                                        the Declaration of Independence
                                        and the Constitution which will
                                        be "in Pursuance There of":
 
 ---------------------------
 
 Constitution: Article
                                            VI: All Debts
                                        contracted "and "Engagements"
                                        entered into (Oaths and
                                        Declarations), before the
                                        adoption of this Constitution, shall
                                            be as valid against the
                                            United Sates under this
                                            Constitution as under
                                            the "Confederation".
                                        This Constitution, and
                                            the Laws of the
                                        United States which shall be
                                        "made" in
                                            >>>"pursuance
                                            thereof"   
                                        ; and all Treaties (Oaths and
                                        Declarations)">>>made  
                                          ", or which shall be
                                        "made",under the (LIMITED DELEGATED) Authority of
                                        the United States, shall be
                                        supreme Law of the Land ...."
 
 Note the Supremacy
                                          clause (i.e. sweeping clause)
                                          outside the delegated powers,
                                          is limited to the 10 miles
                                          square of Washington DC; See Virginia Ratifying
                                            Convention 6-16-1788; Such as - The federal
                                            government can only govern
                                            police within the 10 miles
                                            square of Washington DC; Can
                                            define and prosecute only 4
                                            crimes;  and Can
                                            collect taxes under the
                                            Welfare Clause for 2 Things
                                            ONLY, The National Defense
                                            and the National Debt; "in
                                            consequence of this
                                            power".  This limits
                                            greatly what they can
                                            legislate or spend.
 
 Declaration of
                                            Independence: 37th
                                            Grievance: "We,
                                        therefore, the representatives
                                        of the United States of America,
                                        in general congress assembled,
                                        appealing to the Supreme Judge
                                        of the World for the rectitude
                                        of our intentions,
                                        do, in the name and by the
                                        authority of the good people of
                                        these colonies, solemnly publish
                                        and declare that these
                                            united colonies are, and "of
                                            right" "ought to be", free
                                            and "independent" states;"
 
 39th
                                            Grievance: "and that
                                        as free and independent states
                                        they have full power to levy
                                        war, conclude peace, contract
                                        alliances, establish commerce,
                                        and to do all other acts and things
                                            which independent states may
                                            of right do."
 
 ---------------------------
 
 9.)Roles and Duties within
                                            the Federal Government - The
                                            Legislative Branch:
 
 
 Article 1 of the
                                        Constitution of the United
                                        States empowered the Congress
                                        with the responsibility of
                                        creating the law of our nation.
                                        As indicated above Section 9 of
                                        Article delineated the scope of
                                        this responsibility, however the
                                        Congress has ignored this
                                        mandate
 
 We, the members of the American
                                        Patriot Party believe it is time
                                        for the American people to renew
                                        effective supervision of their
                                        employees in public office, to
                                        restore right standards, and to
                                        take back the government.
 
 We believe the Congress must
                                        once again be accountable to the
                                        people, and obedient to the
                                        Constitution,
 
 * And the inalienable rights of
                                        the free citizenry as defined in
                                        the Declaration of Independence.
 
 
 Additionally we believe that the
                                        Congress must repeal all laws
                                        that delegate legislative powers
                                        to regulatory agencies,
                                        bureaucracies, private
                                        organizations, the Federal
                                        Reserve Board, international
                                        agencies, the President and the
                                        judiciary.
 
 ? The U.S. Constitution, as
                                        originally framed in Article I,
                                        Section  3, provided for
                                        U.S. Senators to be elected by
                                        the state legislators.
 
 This provided the states direct
                                        representation in the
                                        legislative branch so as to
                                        deter the usurping of powers
                                        that are constitutionally
                                        reserved to the states or to the
                                        people.
 
 The Seventeenth Amendment
                                        (providing for direct, popular
                                        election of U.S. Senators) took
                                        away from state governments
                                        their constitutional role of
                                        indirect participation in the
                                        federal legislative process.
 
 ? We believe that if we are to
                                        see a return to the states of
                                        those powers, programs and
                                        sources of revenues that the
                                        federal government has
                                        constitutionally taken away, we
                                        must repeal the Seventeenth
                                        Amendment and return to the
                                        state legislatures the function
                                        of electing the U.S. Senate.
 
 This would return the U.S.
                                        Senate to being a body that
                                        represents the legislatures of
                                        the several states, on the
                                        federal level and, thus, a
                                        tremendously vital part of the
                                        designed checks and balances of
                                        power that our Constitution
                                        originally provided for will be
                                        restored.
 
 Note that with this stand, we
                                        also present that distant legislatures
                                              were warned of by the
                                            founders, and that states should be
                                            LIMITED IN PHYSICAL SIZE so
                                            that adequate representation of the people by their
                                        legislatures can be maintained
                                        and legislatures more directly
                                        accountable to those they serve.
                                      SEE this link:
                                            "REPUBLICS AND
                                            REPRESENTATION" in regard to
                                            the party stand on this
                                            issue, and the need to
                                            reduce the SIZE of states
                                            for adequate representation.
 
 
 10.) Campaigns and
                                            Elections
 
 Our election laws were
                                        founded upon the principle of
                                        "one person, one vote".
 
 To ensure equality across our
                                        diverse nation, the founders
                                        created the concept  of
                                        electors to guarantee
                                        representation of all states big
                                        and small.
 
 Politics have brought both of
                                        these principles are under fire
                                        today. The election process has
                                        been convoluted by politics.
 
 We, the members of the American
                                        Party, believe that process, the
                                        process of election of the
                                        President as outlined in our
                                        Constitution ensures the
                                        representation of the citizens
                                        of our nation and should not be
                                        changed.
 
 We believe politics have been
                                        dominated for too long by
                                        interests that have their own
                                        welfare in mind, with no regard
                                        to that of the inalienable
                                        rights of the public.
 
 We believe that citizens have a
                                        duty to take power back into
                                        their own hands by reforming
                                        ballot access laws and holding
                                        their elected officials to a
                                        high standard of service.
 
 We believe in the principle of
                                        "one person, one vote" and
                                        believe that the media cannot be
                                        allowed to discourage voters
                                        from participate in elections by
                                        declaring a winner before all
                                        for ballots are cast.
 
 In this end, we call for the
                                        Congress to establishment
                                        uniform voting hours and
                                        methodology for federal
                                        elections.
 
 We support uniform voting hours
                                        that would require all states
                                        close their voting booths at the
                                        same time (11:59 PM EST, 6:59 PM
                                        Hawaii Standard Time).
 
 2020 elections have
                                          illustrated clearly that
                                          electronic and vote by mail
                                          voting invites corruption in
                                          our elections. APP
                                        opposes electronic or voting by
                                        mail. The APP only supports very
                                        localized paper ballot voting
                                        within a limited one day voting
                                        time period.
 
 America's founders did not
                                        believe that those with their
                                        own self-centered agendas should
                                        hold public office
                                        indefinitely.
 
 We believe in term limits and
                                        the return of government to
                                        statesmen that first defend
                                        certain inalienable rights and
                                        are educated in freedoms
                                        original foundation to keep its
                                        perpetuity, rather than career
                                        politicians that endanger those
                                        freedoms by putting forth
                                        questionable issues stemming
                                        from long time fiscal
                                        constituents solely because of
                                        their financial support, then
                                        ignore their duty of defending
                                        freedoms or upholding issues of
                                        freedom that are in conflict
                                        with the issues of their fiscal
                                        constituents.
 
 We do not believe incumbency of
                                        the individual or the party
                                        makes one the most qualified for
                                        the job.
 
 We believe that a person holding
                                        federal office should resign
                                        that office for two years before
                                        seeking election to another
                                        position.
 
 We believe that a conflict of
                                        interest exists when this occurs
                                        as the primary responsibility of
                                        the person holding office is to
                                        perform the duties of said
                                        office.
 
 The past election cycle have
                                        shown how difficult it is
                                        perform the duties of one office
                                        while seeking another.
 
 The two major parties have
                                        monopolized the political
                                        landscape by creating unfair and
                                        often-arbitrary ballot access
                                        requirements for parties
                                        offering alternative voices for
                                        the American people.
 
 We believe in the need for
                                        easier ballot and debate access
                                        and for the retention of the
                                        paper ballot system.  We
                                        further believe in equal access
                                        rights for alternative
                                        candidates in every media forum.
 
 We believe in a two vote
                                        system.
 
 The two candidate voting
                                            system: This system
                                        allows the voter to vote for the
                                        candidate he believes will be
                                        the best person for the job; If
                                        that person does not get enough
                                        votes, his second choice is
                                        recorded.
 
 This allows the voter to vote
                                        his conscience first without
                                        throwing away a crucial vote. An
                                        example would be, if you
                                        believed Peroutka was the best
                                        person for the job as president
                                        but did not want to loose a vote
                                        to W. Bush  You would
                                        simply vote Peroutka as your
                                        first choice and W. Bush for
                                        second choice;
 
 If Peroutka did not carry the
                                        votes necessary to be a
                                        contender, you would not loose
                                        anything; This is because 
                                        the second choice vote for Bush
                                        would automatically  engage
                                        and be counted for Bush. This
                                        innovative voting system allows
                                        for greater options to vote your
                                        conscience and empowers the
                                        voter.
 
 Security of Certain
                                            Inalienable Rights:
                                        We believe that certain
                                        inalienable rights are not
                                        subject to vote. The only
                                        freedom you do not have in a
                                        free country, is to vote away
                                        freedom defined by the
                                        Originating Founders as certain
                                        inalienable rights, which are
                                        the foundation and definition of
                                        freedom and a free country.
 
 We are first a certain
                                        inalienable individual rights
                                        based government, then, and only
                                        where there is no conflict with
                                        these rights, are we a
                                        representative or by vote
                                        democracy. Any law or
                                        regulation, military or
                                        civilian, not respecting 
                                        certain inalienable rights as
                                        defined by the Originating
                                        Founders letters  of 1776
                                        and before and of the
                                        Declaration of Independence are
                                        considered by this party null
                                        and void; and if such law or
                                        laws against any such
                                        rights  are attempted to be
                                        enforced, it will be deemed an
                                        act of treason and
                                        declaration  of war against
                                        a free people and against the
                                        united, free, independent 
                                        states. A subversive act which
                                        will offer no law of protection
                                        or refuge and a general call to
                                        arms of the state or local
                                        militia or law enforcement
                                        action until the oppression and
                                        danger against freedom is
                                        eliminated.
 
 Corporate and nonprofit
                                            controlled PACs have
                                        created a system wherein
                                        candidates are not only for
                                        sale, but where the
                                        biggest  bank roll can
                                        reach the most voters.
 
 We believe free speech,
                                        political or otherwise, is a
                                        right that belongs to all
                                        individuals and entities
                                        equally; However, we believe
                                        that political contributions
                                        should be fully disclosed and
                                        come only from individual voters
                                        alone, not from companies who as
                                        fiscal bureaucracies derive
                                        money from those opposed to
                                        their company's political
                                        ambitions and views as well as
                                        those who are in favor of it.
 
 Additionally, we believe that
                                        taxpayer-funded campaign
                                        mailings should be abolished.
 
 Furthermore, we believe that the
                                        present system of lobbying needs
                                        reform and should only allow for
                                        the same to be conducted by
                                        groups whose funds come directly
                                        from citizens.
 
 Goals
 
 Our goal is to insure
                                        freedom's promises, Strengthen
                                        individual inalienable rights
                                        and liberties; Empower local
                                        control; Strengthen states
                                        rights;
 
 Further to reduce greatly the
                                        size federal government, its
                                        bureaucracies, invasiveness and
                                        burdens on all citizens;
 
 To protect average citizens and
                                        free independent business (i.e.:
                                        non-corporate,  non-union,
                                        non-special interest group,
                                        non-entity, non-government
                                        financed,  dependent or
                                        mandated entities), against
                                        manipulated or favored laws
                                        aimed  only to benefit
                                        groups, organizations and
                                        entities such as those listed.
 
 Free trade means Free Trade
                                        inside as well as outside the
                                        United States;
 
 We believe Free Un-taxable Trade
                                        inside the United States First;
                                        Then worry about free trade
                                        outside.
 
 The freedom for any and all
                                        individuals to explore for oil
                                        and minerals in the United
                                        States First; With no favored
                                        status to corporations, unions
                                        or other groups over the
                                        individual. Nor harsh 
                                        restrictions imposed.
 
 Protecting inalienable rights
                                          as defined by the Founders,
                                          strengthening states rights
                                          and empowering local control.
 
 The American Patriot Party.
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